実り多きペルー・日本外交関係150周年  PERU AND JAPAN: 150 YEARS OF FRUITFUL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS

PERU AND JAPAN: 150 YEARS OF FRUITFUL DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS

The relations between Peru and Japan represent a milestone in the connection between Latin America and Asia. The role played by immigrants in the construction of both nations, the strong economic ties achieved, and the important cooperation at both governmental and civil society levels demonstrate a dynamic relationship with deep roots and great potential to further contribute to the benefit of broad sectors of our populations.

At the diplomatic level, bilateral relations were established on August 21, 1873, with the signing in Tokyo of the "Preliminary Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation." Throughout these 150 years, our links have remained firm and vital. Both countries share common values that constitute important bases for their relationship, such as respect for international law, democracy, human rights, and the promotion of the free market. In 2016, Peru and Japan agreed to elevate their relationship to that of strategic partners.

Their solid economic relations are supported by a modern legal framework consisting of the Economic Partnership Agreement (in force since 2012), the Agreement for the Promotion and Protection of Investment (in force since 2009 and later incorporated into the Economic Partnership Agreement), and the Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion (in force since 2021). In 2021, Japan was Peru's 4th largest trading partner and the 4th largest destination for our exports.

The solidarity between both countries is manifested in the invaluable cooperation provided by the Japanese government and people to Peru for the fight against poverty and the closure of social gaps, the strengthening of the institutional framework of the public sector, and the promotion of culture and education. In particular, Peru is grateful for the support provided in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, which contributed to the strengthening of the Peruvian health system.

The Nikkei community has played an important role in the construction of Peruvian society and our national identity. In 1899, a large migration movement from Japan to Peru began. Today, the Japanese community in our country is the largest in Spanish-speaking Latin America and is fully integrated into our society, enjoying an important place in the public space thanks to its dynamism, entrepreneurship, and unity. Similarly, the Peruvian community in Japan develops harmoniously and contributes to the Japanese economy and the richness of its culture.

For the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it is a great honor to present this documentary exhibition, which seeks to pay tribute to those who have contributed to the strengthening of our ties. By celebrating the 150th anniversary of our diplomatic relations, Peru manifests its firm commitment to maintain this historic path of friendship, deepening our ties for the common good.